Understanding Healthy Eating

Healthy eating isn’t about strict limitations or depriving yourself of foods you love. It’s about feeling great, having more energy, improving your health, and boosting your mood. The foundation of a healthy diet includes whole foods, balanced portions, and mindful choices.

The Basics of Balanced Nutrition

Proteins (25% of your plate): Essential for building and repairing tissues. Choose lean meats, fish, eggs, legumes, tofu, and low-fat dairy.

Carbohydrates (25% of your plate): Your body’s main energy source. Opt for whole grains like brown rice, quinoa, oats, and wholemeal bread instead of refined grains.

Vegetables (50% of your plate): Packed with vitamins, minerals, and fiber. Aim for a colorful variety including leafy greens, cruciferous vegetables, and root vegetables.

Healthy Fats: Important for brain health and hormone production. Include nuts, seeds, avocados, olive oil, and fatty fish in moderation.

Hydration: Drink 8-10 glasses of water daily. Limit sugary drinks and excessive caffeine.

Smart Shopping Tips

  1. Plan your meals for the week before shopping to avoid impulse purchases
  2. Buy seasonal produce which is often cheaper and fresher
  3. Purchase in bulk for staples like rice, oats, and dried beans
  4. Compare unit prices rather than package prices
  5. Use frozen vegetables which are nutritious and have longer shelf life
  6. Buy whole chickens or bone-in cuts and portion them yourself
  7. Shop with a list and stick to it to avoid unnecessary spending

Healthy Cooking Methods

  • Steaming: Preserves nutrients and requires no added fat
  • Grilling: Adds flavor while allowing fat to drip away
  • Baking/Roasting: Great for vegetables and lean proteins
  • Stir-frying: Quick cooking with minimal oil
  • Poaching: Gentle method for fish and chicken
  • Avoid: Deep frying and excessive use of oil or butter

Budget-Friendly Healthy Recipes

1. Sliced Fish and Bee Hoon Soup

Serves: 4 | Prep time: 10 mins | Cook time: 20 mins | Cost: ~$12 | Calories: 380 per serving

Ingredients:

  • 300g snakehead fish fillet, sliced
  • 200g brown rice bee hoon, soaked
  • 2 medium tomatoes, quartered
  • 2 stalks spring onions, chopped
  • 3cm ginger, sliced
  • 100ml low-fat evaporated milk
  • 1.5 liters water or stock
  • Salt and white pepper to taste

Instructions:

  1. Bring water to boil in a large pot. Add ginger slices.
  2. Add tomatoes and simmer for 5 minutes until soft.
  3. Add drained bee hoon and cook for 3-4 minutes.
  4. Gently add fish slices and cook for 2-3 minutes until just cooked.
  5. Stir in evaporated milk and season with salt and pepper.
  6. Garnish with spring onions and serve hot.

Health benefits: High in protein, low in saturated fat, contains omega-3 fatty acids from fish.


2. Wholesome Vegetable Stir-Fry with Tofu

Serves: 4 | Prep time: 15 mins | Cook time: 10 mins | Cost: ~$8 | Calories: 220 per serving

Ingredients:

  • 300g firm tofu, cubed and pan-fried until golden
  • 1 cup broccoli florets
  • 1 red bell pepper, sliced
  • 1 cup snap peas
  • 2 carrots, julienned
  • 3 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 tbsp ginger, minced
  • 2 tbsp low-sodium soy sauce
  • 1 tsp sesame oil
  • 1 tbsp vegetable oil
  • 1 tsp cornstarch mixed with 2 tbsp water

Instructions:

  1. Heat vegetable oil in a wok or large pan over high heat.
  2. Add garlic and ginger, stir-fry for 30 seconds.
  3. Add carrots and broccoli, stir-fry for 3 minutes.
  4. Add bell pepper and snap peas, cook for 2 minutes.
  5. Add fried tofu, soy sauce, and sesame oil.
  6. Add cornstarch mixture to create a light glaze. Toss well.
  7. Serve immediately over brown rice.

Health benefits: Rich in plant-based protein, high in fiber, loaded with vitamins and antioxidants.


3. Baked Chicken with Herbs and Roasted Vegetables

Serves: 4 | Prep time: 15 mins | Cook time: 40 mins | Cost: ~$15 | Calories: 350 per serving

Ingredients:

  • 4 chicken thighs, skinless (or 600g chicken breast)
  • 2 cups cherry tomatoes
  • 2 zucchini, chopped
  • 1 red onion, quartered
  • 1 cup button mushrooms, halved
  • 3 cloves garlic, minced
  • 2 tsp dried Italian herbs (or mixed herbs)
  • 2 tbsp olive oil
  • Juice of 1 lemon
  • Salt and black pepper

Instructions:

  1. Preheat oven to 200°C (400°F).
  2. Place chicken and vegetables in a large baking dish.
  3. Drizzle with olive oil and lemon juice.
  4. Sprinkle with garlic, herbs, salt, and pepper. Toss to coat.
  5. Arrange chicken pieces on top of vegetables.
  6. Bake for 35-40 minutes until chicken is cooked through and vegetables are tender.
  7. Serve with a side of quinoa or brown rice.

Health benefits: Lean protein, abundant vegetables, heart-healthy olive oil.


4. Hearty Lentil and Vegetable Soup

Serves: 6 | Prep time: 10 mins | Cook time: 35 mins | Cost: ~$10 | Calories: 240 per serving

Ingredients:

  • 1½ cups red or brown lentils, rinsed
  • 1 large onion, diced
  • 2 carrots, diced
  • 2 celery stalks, diced
  • 2 medium potatoes, cubed
  • 3 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 can (400g) diced tomatoes
  • 1 tsp cumin
  • 1 tsp turmeric
  • 6 cups vegetable stock or water
  • 2 cups spinach or kale
  • 2 tbsp olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste

Instructions:

  1. Heat olive oil in a large pot over medium heat.
  2. Sauté onion, carrots, and celery for 5 minutes until softened.
  3. Add garlic, cumin, and turmeric. Cook for 1 minute.
  4. Add lentils, potatoes, tomatoes, and stock. Bring to boil.
  5. Reduce heat and simmer for 25-30 minutes until lentils are tender.
  6. Stir in spinach and cook until wilted.
  7. Season with salt and pepper. Serve with wholemeal bread.

Health benefits: High in plant-based protein and fiber, rich in iron and folate, very filling.


5. Simple Salmon with Garlic Green Beans

Serves: 4 | Prep time: 10 mins | Cook time: 15 mins | Cost: ~$18 | Calories: 320 per serving

Ingredients:

  • 4 salmon fillets (about 150g each)
  • 400g green beans, trimmed
  • 4 cloves garlic, sliced
  • 2 tbsp olive oil
  • 1 lemon, cut into wedges
  • 1 tsp dried dill or fresh herbs
  • Salt and black pepper

Instructions:

  1. Preheat oven to 180°C (350°F).
  2. Season salmon with salt, pepper, and dill.
  3. Place on a baking tray and bake for 12-15 minutes.
  4. Meanwhile, blanch green beans in boiling water for 3 minutes. Drain.
  5. Heat olive oil in a pan, sauté garlic until fragrant.
  6. Add green beans, toss for 2-3 minutes.
  7. Serve salmon with green beans and lemon wedges.

Health benefits: Rich in omega-3 fatty acids, excellent protein source, low in calories.


6. Quick Chickpea Curry

Serves: 4 | Prep time: 10 mins | Cook time: 20 mins | Cost: ~$7 | Calories: 290 per serving

Ingredients:

  • 2 cans (800g) chickpeas, drained
  • 1 can (400g) coconut milk (light version)
  • 1 large onion, chopped
  • 3 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 tbsp ginger, grated
  • 2 tbsp curry powder
  • 1 can (400g) diced tomatoes
  • 2 cups spinach
  • 1 tbsp vegetable oil
  • Salt to taste
  • Fresh coriander for garnish

Instructions:

  1. Heat oil in a large pan over medium heat.
  2. Sauté onion until soft, about 5 minutes.
  3. Add garlic, ginger, and curry powder. Cook for 1 minute.
  4. Add tomatoes and coconut milk. Bring to simmer.
  5. Add chickpeas and cook for 10 minutes.
  6. Stir in spinach until wilted.
  7. Garnish with coriander. Serve over brown rice or with wholemeal roti.

Health benefits: Plant-based protein, high in fiber, contains healthy fats from coconut milk.


Weekly Meal Planning Template

Monday: Lentil soup with wholemeal bread Tuesday: Baked chicken with roasted vegetables Wednesday: Vegetable stir-fry with tofu over brown rice Thursday: Salmon with garlic green beans and quinoa Friday: Chickpea curry with brown rice Saturday: Fish bee hoon soup Sunday: Meal prep day or leftovers

Tips for Success

  1. Prep ingredients on weekends to save time during busy weekdays
  2. Cook in batches and freeze portions for quick meals
  3. Keep healthy snacks like fruits, nuts, and yogurt readily available
  4. Read nutrition labels to make informed choices
  5. Practice portion control by using smaller plates
  6. Eat mindfully without distractions like TV or phones
  7. Allow occasional treats to maintain a sustainable approach
  8. Involve family in meal planning and cooking

Making It Sustainable

Remember that healthy eating is a journey, not a destination. Start with small changes like adding one extra vegetable to your meals or switching from white rice to brown rice. Gradually build healthier habits that you can maintain for life. The goal is progress, not perfection.