CASE BACKGROUND

Subject: Michael Burry’s public disclosure of GameStop (GME) stake via Substack newsletter, January 26, 2026

Key Players:

  • Michael Burry: Former Scion Asset Management founder, famous for 2008 crisis prediction
  • Ryan Cohen: GameStop CEO attempting business transformation
  • Singapore retail investors: Potential participants in US meme stock trading

Investment Thesis: Burry believes Cohen is using GameStop’s cash reserves (raised through meme stock phenomenon) to eventually acquire a “real growing cash cow business”

Market Response: GameStop shares jumped 4% on disclosure, up 20% year-to-date in 2026

Michael Burry’s GameStop Investment – Singapore Context Analysis

Overview

Michael Burry, famous for predicting the 2008 financial crisis, has disclosed a stake in GameStop (GME), causing the stock to jump 4% on Monday, January 26, 2026. He believes CEO Ryan Cohen is positioning the company for a major strategic acquisition.

Singapore Investment Perspective

Accessibility for Singapore Investors Singapore retail investors can access GameStop shares through local brokerages like POEMS, FSMOne, Tiger Brokers, or mOomoo. However, they face several considerations:

  • Trading hours: NYSE operates 10:30 PM to 5:00 AM Singapore time, requiring overnight trading
  • Currency risk: Exposure to USD/SGD fluctuations, currently around 1.36-1.37
  • Withholding tax: 30% US tax on dividends for Singapore investors (though GameStop doesn’t pay dividends)
  • Transaction costs: Forex conversion fees and potentially higher brokerage fees for US stocks

Regulatory Considerations The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) has historically warned retail investors about meme stocks. During the 2021 GameStop frenzy, MAS reminded investors to understand risks before investing in highly volatile stocks. Singapore’s investor protection framework requires brokerages to assess customer knowledge before allowing trading in complex or high-risk securities.

Cultural Parallels Singapore had its own meme stock experience with Wilmar International and local penny stocks during various market periods. However, the meme stock culture is less pronounced here compared to the US due to:

  • Smaller retail trading community
  • More conservative investment culture
  • Stronger emphasis on blue-chip dividend stocks (DBS, OCBC, UOB)
  • CPF investment scheme restrictions that limit speculative investments

Business Model Translation to Singapore

GameStop’s Challenge in Local Context If we imagine a Singapore equivalent, it would be similar to Qisahn or Courts facing declining retail foot traffic as consumers shift to online platforms like Shopee, Lazada, or Carousell for electronics and collectibles.

Key parallels:

  • Shrinking brick-and-mortar retail due to high rental costs (Orchard Road, suburban malls)
  • E-commerce competition from regional players
  • Need to pivot business model despite legacy infrastructure

Cohen’s Strategy Applied Locally Ryan Cohen’s approach of “milking a declining business while raising cash for strategic acquisition” mirrors some Singapore corporate strategies:

  • ComfortDelGro maintaining taxi operations while investing in ride-hailing and autonomous vehicles
  • SPH Media transforming from print to digital while monetizing property assets
  • Dairy Farm’s repositioning of stores amid online grocery competition

Investment Thesis Evaluation for Singapore Investors

Why Burry’s Bet Might Make Sense

  1. Cash position: GameStop has raised significant capital from meme stock rallies, similar to how Singapore companies might issue shares during bull markets
  2. Acquisition potential: With $10 billion valuation, Cohen could acquire growing businesses, much like Grab’s expansion or Sea Limited’s diversification
  3. Contrarian play: Burry specializes in contrarian bets, appealing to Singaporeans who remember successful turnarounds like SembCorp Marine

Risks for Singapore Investors

  1. Currency volatility: SGD strength could erode returns when converting back
  2. Time zone challenges: Difficult to react to after-hours news or volatility
  3. No dividend income: Contradicts Singapore preference for dividend-yielding stocks for passive income
  4. Speculative nature: Conflicts with CPF-IS approved investment philosophy
  5. US market risks: Exposure to Federal Reserve policy, US economic conditions

Comparison to Singapore Investment Options

Alternative Uses of Capital For the same investment amount in GameStop, Singapore investors could consider:

  • STI ETF (ES3): Diversified Singapore blue-chips with 4-5% dividend yield
  • REITs: Mapletree Logistics, CapitaLand Integrated, yielding 5-7%
  • Singapore Savings Bonds: Guaranteed returns around 3%
  • CPF top-ups: Guaranteed 4% (OA) to 6% (MA/SA/RA)

Risk-Return Profile GameStop represents high risk, high potential return – suitable for perhaps 5-10% of a portfolio’s speculative allocation. This aligns poorly with MAS investment guidelines suggesting most retail investors maintain diversified portfolios weighted toward stable income.

Local Expert Perspective

Singapore wealth managers would likely view this as:

  • Tactical speculation rather than strategic investment
  • Unsuitable for most retail investors
  • Acceptable only as small speculative position for sophisticated investors
  • Requires conviction in both Burry’s judgment and Cohen’s execution

Tax Implications for Singapore Investors

Unlike Singapore stocks which have no capital gains tax:

  • Capital gains from US stocks are not taxed in Singapore (advantage)
  • No dividend income expected, so no withholding tax impact
  • Must report foreign income above $20,000 annually in some cases
  • Estate duty considerations if holding US securities

Practical Recommendation for Singapore Investors

Who Might Consider This

  • High-net-worth individuals with diversified portfolios
  • Investors comfortable with 50-80% potential drawdown
  • Those with conviction in turnaround stories
  • Traders with time to monitor US market hours

Who Should Avoid

  • Retirees depending on investment income
  • First-time investors
  • Those using borrowed money or margin
  • Investors with short time horizons (less than 3-5 years)
  • Anyone investing money needed for near-term expenses (housing, education)

Conclusion

While Michael Burry’s track record commands respect, Singapore investors should approach GameStop with caution. The investment thesis requires belief in Ryan Cohen’s ability to execute a major value-creating acquisition – essentially a double bet on both timing and execution.

For most Singapore investors accustomed to stable dividends from DBS, or consistent rental income from REITs, GameStop represents a fundamentally different risk profile. It belongs in the “speculative” portion of a portfolio, if at all, rather than core holdings.

The 4% pop on Burry’s announcement shows the stock remains sentiment-driven. Singapore investors should ask themselves: are they investing based on fundamental analysis of Cohen’s acquisition strategy, or simply following a famous investor’s lead? The latter rarely ends well, regardless of geography.


OUTLOOK ANALYSIS

SHORT-TERM OUTLOOK (3-6 months)

Positive Factors:

  • Celebrity investor endorsement creates momentum
  • Cohen’s recent 1 million share purchase signals insider confidence
  • Meme stock community may rally around Burry’s validation
  • Potential for volatility-driven trading profits

Negative Factors:

  • Core business remains in decline (store closures continuing)
  • No concrete acquisition announced yet
  • Meme stock interest has cooled significantly since 2021 peak
  • Shares still down substantially from 2021 highs despite recent gains

Singapore-Specific Considerations:

  • US-Singapore time difference makes active trading difficult (10:30 PM – 5:00 AM SGT)
  • SGD has been relatively strong, which could dampen USD-denominated returns
  • Low liquidity during Singapore daytime hours increases execution risk
  • Local brokerages may impose higher margin requirements on volatile stocks

MEDIUM-TERM OUTLOOK (6-18 months)

Bull Case Scenario: Cohen successfully identifies and executes acquisition of profitable growing business, similar to how:

  • Grab transformed from ride-hailing to super-app
  • Sea Limited expanded from gaming to e-commerce and fintech
  • Shopee disrupted traditional retail across Southeast Asia

This would validate Burry’s thesis and potentially drive significant appreciation.

Bear Case Scenario: GameStop continues slow decline while burning cash:

  • Similar to how Courts struggled despite transformation attempts
  • Like Qisahn’s gradual retreat from electronics retail
  • Comparable to traditional bookstores’ decline against Amazon/Book Depository
  • Cash hoard diminishes without value-creating deployment

Most Likely Scenario: Extended uncertainty with high volatility:

  • Stock trades based on speculation rather than fundamentals
  • Singapore investors face opportunity cost versus stable local investments
  • Periodic rallies followed by selloffs create whipsaw risk

LONG-TERM OUTLOOK (2+ years)

Critical Success Factors:

  1. Cohen’s ability to identify undervalued acquisition target
  2. Successful integration of acquired business
  3. Maintaining cash reserves during transition period
  4. Managing legacy retail business decline efficiently

Singapore Investor Lens: For comparison, Singapore investors have witnessed similar long-term transformation attempts:

  • SembCorp Marine’s painful restructuring (mostly unsuccessful until recent recovery)
  • SPH’s transition from print media (required government intervention/merger)
  • Hyflux’s failed transformation (ended in bankruptcy)
  • Noble Group’s collapse despite restructuring attempts

Success rate for struggling retailers pivoting to growth is historically low, suggesting significant execution risk.


SOLUTIONS FOR SINGAPORE INVESTORS

SOLUTION 1: PORTFOLIO ALLOCATION FRAMEWORK

Conservative Approach (Recommended for most retail investors):

  • 0% allocation to GameStop
  • Focus on SGX-listed dividend aristocrats
  • Alternative: Allocate speculative budget to Singapore growth stocks (Grab, Sea Limited via US listing, or local tech plays)

Moderate Approach (For experienced investors):

  • Maximum 2-3% of total investment portfolio
  • Only use “play money” that can be lost entirely
  • Set strict stop-loss at 20-30% below entry price
  • Take profits incrementally if stock rallies 50%+

Aggressive Approach (For sophisticated/high-net-worth investors):

  • Up to 5-8% allocation maximum
  • Use options strategies to limit downside (buying puts, selling covered calls)
  • Dollar-cost averaging on significant dips
  • Maintain discipline to exit if thesis breaks down

Implementation Steps:

  1. Open US trading account with Singapore brokerage (POEMS, FSMOne, Tiger Brokers)
  2. Complete W-8BEN form for US tax purposes
  3. Understand forex conversion costs (typically 0.5-1% round trip)
  4. Set up price alerts for after-hours trading monitoring
  5. Establish clear entry and exit criteria before investing

SOLUTION 2: RISK MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES

Hedging Currency Risk:

  • Use DBS Treasures or OCBC Premier USD fixed deposits to create natural hedge
  • Consider currency-hedged US equity ETFs as alternative
  • Maintain portion of cash in USD to reduce conversion frequency

Timing Risk Mitigation:

  • Dollar-cost average over 3-6 months rather than lump sum
  • Scale in only after Cohen announces concrete acquisition plans
  • Avoid FOMO-driven purchases during sudden rallies

Diversification Within Speculative Allocation: Instead of concentrating in GameStop alone, Singapore investors could create speculative basket:

  • 40% GameStop (if following Burry’s thesis)
  • 30% Other turnaround situations (carefully selected)
  • 30% High-growth Singapore/regional stocks (Sea Limited, Grab, Razer)

SOLUTION 3: ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT STRATEGIES

For Growth-Seeking Investors: If attracted to GameStop’s turnaround potential, consider Singapore/regional alternatives:

  • Keppel Corporation: Trading below book value, undergoing transformation
  • Yangzijiang Shipbuilding: Cyclical recovery play with strong fundamentals
  • CapitaLand Investment: Property downturn recovery opportunity
  • Thai Beverage: Regional consumer play at reasonable valuation

For Contrarian Value Investors: Following Burry’s contrarian philosophy but with local context:

  • Singapore REITs: Heavily sold off, yielding 7-9% in some cases
  • Local banks: Trading near book value despite strong fundamentals
  • Sembcorp Industries: Energy transition play at attractive entry point

For Income-Focused Investors: GameStop pays no dividends, making it unsuitable for income investors. Better alternatives:

  • DBS/OCBC/UOB: 5-6% dividend yields with growth potential
  • Mapletree Logistics Trust: 6-7% yield with e-commerce tailwinds
  • Singapore Savings Bonds: Risk-free 3% returns
  • CPF top-ups: Guaranteed 4-6% returns with tax benefits

SOLUTION 4: EDUCATIONAL APPROACH

Before Investing, Singapore Investors Should:

  1. Read GameStop’s latest quarterly reports and understand deteriorating fundamentals
  2. Study Ryan Cohen’s track record at Chewy (successful) versus GameStop (mixed)
  3. Review Michael Burry’s recent investment performance (not just 2008 success)
  4. Understand meme stock mechanics and risks
  5. Calculate break-even price including forex costs and brokerage fees

Key Questions to Answer:

  • Why do I believe Burry’s thesis more than current market pricing?
  • What acquisition target would make GameStop a compelling investment?
  • Am I prepared for 50-80% drawdown psychologically and financially?
  • How does this fit my overall financial goals and timeline?
  • Can I monitor US market developments given my work schedule?

SOLUTION 5: WAIT-AND-SEE APPROACH

Most Prudent for Majority of Singapore Investors:

  • Monitor situation from sidelines
  • Wait for Cohen to announce concrete acquisition plans
  • Evaluate acquisition quality before committing capital
  • Accept missing initial rally in exchange for reduced risk

Watchlist Criteria: Add GameStop to watchlist and only invest if:

  • Major acquisition announced with clear strategic rationale
  • Purchase price at 30%+ discount to pre-announcement level
  • Cohen commits additional personal capital beyond recent purchase
  • Quarterly results show stabilization of core business decline
  • Burry increases position size materially

IMPACT ASSESSMENT

IMPACT ON SINGAPORE RETAIL INVESTORS

Potential Positive Impacts:

  1. Portfolio Returns (if thesis plays out):
  • 50-200% upside if successful acquisition announced
  • Outperformance versus STI index which has averaged 5-8% annually
  • Currency gains if USD strengthens versus SGD
  1. Learning Opportunity:
  • Exposure to contrarian investing methodology
  • Understanding corporate transformation strategies
  • Experience with US market dynamics and meme stock phenomena
  1. Diversification Benefits:
  • Geographic diversification beyond Singapore/Asia
  • Sector exposure to US retail/technology
  • Correlation benefits if uncorrelated with SGX stocks

Potential Negative Impacts:

  1. Financial Losses:
  • 50-90% downside if transformation fails (precedent from other failed turnarounds)
  • Opportunity cost versus stable Singapore dividend stocks
  • Currency losses if SGD appreciates (historical trend)
  • Transaction costs eroding returns (brokerage, forex, potential overnight financing)
  1. Psychological Stress:
  • Sleep disruption monitoring US market hours
  • Anxiety from high volatility (daily moves of 5-15% common in meme stocks)
  • FOMO or panic selling during sharp moves
  • Relationship stress if losses are significant
  1. Regulatory Risk:
  • Potential US regulatory changes on meme stocks
  • Short squeeze mechanics creating artificial pricing
  • Liquidity risk during market stress periods
  • Broker restrictions on volatile stocks (as seen in 2021)

IMPACT ON SINGAPORE INVESTMENT LANDSCAPE

Broader Market Effects:

  1. Increased Interest in US Stock Trading:
  • More Singaporeans opening US trading accounts
  • Growth in cross-border investment education
  • Expansion of US stock trading services by local brokerages
  1. Risk Management Awareness:
  • Heightened MAS scrutiny of retail speculation
  • Broker risk warnings becoming more prominent
  • Financial literacy initiatives addressing meme stock risks
  1. Comparison Effects:
  • Singapore stocks may seem “boring” versus high-volatility US names
  • Pressure on local companies to engage retail investors better
  • Discussion about Singapore market liquidity and excitement

IMPACT ON SPECIFIC INVESTOR SEGMENTS

Young Professionals (25-35 years old):

  • Most likely segment to chase GameStop opportunity
  • Higher risk tolerance but often limited experience
  • Vulnerable to social media investment hype
  • May overallocate relative to net worth

Recommendation: Limit to 5% of portfolio maximum, use as learning experience with capital they can afford to lose entirely.

Pre-Retirees (50-60 years old):

  • Should generally avoid entirely
  • Cannot afford meaningful losses approaching retirement
  • Time horizon too short for speculative turnarounds
  • Better served by dividend income strategies

Recommendation: 0% allocation, focus on capital preservation and income generation.

High-Net-Worth Individuals (>SGD 2 million investable):

  • Can absorb losses from small allocation
  • May have direct access to better information
  • Sophisticated enough to use hedging strategies
  • Potential to participate in private investment opportunities

Recommendation: Up to 2-3% allocation acceptable as speculative position, preferably through structured products limiting downside.

Retirees (65+ years old):

  • Absolutely should avoid
  • Living on fixed income/portfolio withdrawals
  • Cannot recover from significant losses
  • Need stability and predictable income

Recommendation: 0% allocation, no exceptions.

IMPACT MEASUREMENT METRICS

For Individual Investors to Track:

  • Absolute return in SGD terms (not just USD)
  • Return versus STI benchmark over same period
  • Return versus Singapore dividend stock basket
  • Maximum drawdown experienced
  • Sleep quality and stress levels (subjective but important)
  • Time spent monitoring investment versus other priorities

Success Criteria (12-month timeframe):

  • Minimum: Outperform Singapore 3-month T-bill rate (currently ~3%)
  • Target: Beat STI total return index by 5%+
  • Stretch: Achieve 30%+ absolute return in SGD terms

Failure Triggers (requiring exit):

  • 30% loss from entry point
  • Cohen departure from GameStop
  • Core business deterioration accelerates
  • Major acquisition falls through or destroys value
  • Burry publicly exits position

MACROECONOMIC IMPACT CONSIDERATIONS

Singapore Economic Context: Current environment (January 2026):

  • MAS maintaining tight monetary policy
  • Property market cooling measures in place
  • CPF interest rates at 4-6% making guaranteed returns attractive
  • Stock market volatility elevated due to global uncertainties

Comparative Return Analysis: For SGD 10,000 investment over 12 months:

GameStop (optimistic): +50% = SGD 15,000 (minus forex/fees ~SGD 14,700) GameStop (pessimistic): -50% = SGD 5,000 (minus forex/fees ~SGD 4,800)

Versus Singapore alternatives:

  • DBS shares: +8% dividend + 5% appreciation = SGD 11,300
  • CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust: 7% yield = SGD 10,700
  • CPF Special Account top-up: 4% guaranteed = SGD 10,400
  • Singapore Savings Bonds: 3% = SGD 10,300

The risk-reward clearly favors Singapore alternatives for most investors unless GameStop transformation succeeds spectacularly.


CONCLUSION

Michael Burry’s GameStop investment represents a high-risk, high-reward contrarian bet unsuitable for most Singapore retail investors. While Burry’s track record commands respect, his 2008 success required multi-year conviction through severe drawdowns – a commitment most retail investors cannot sustain.

Key Takeaways for Singapore Investors:

  1. Recognize this as speculation, not investment
  2. Limit exposure to truly disposable capital only
  3. Maintain perspective that local dividend stocks offer superior risk-adjusted returns
  4. Accept that missing this opportunity is acceptable – countless others will emerge
  5. Prioritize financial stability and sleep quality over chasing celebrity investor trades

The case study demonstrates that blind following of famous investors, regardless of their past success, conflicts with sound portfolio construction principles emphasized by MAS and Singapore financial advisors. Each investor must evaluate opportunities against their own circumstances, risk tolerance, and financial goals rather than external validation.

For the vast majority of Singapore investors, the solution is clear: observe from the sidelines, learn from the outcome, and maintain discipline in portfolio allocation favoring stable, income-generating investments appropriate for our local context.